Tuesday, September 30, 2014

Benjamin Field Study

This past Wednesday, our field trip was a 'tour' of the tribal allotment to Benjamin.  Our first stop was right in the moshav’s backyard.  Benj talked about Kiriath-Jearim, which is a border city between the tribes of Benjamin and Judah.  We had already been there and talked about it, but it's still neat to think about all the biblical history that is so close to us!
            We then got on the bus and went to one of the nine proposed locations for the city of Emmaus.  This location, Emmaus-Nicopolis, has tradition that goes back to the 300s AD.  The problem with this site is that it’s too far away from Jerusalem according to the account given in Luke 24.  Even though the Nicopolis location is not likely to be the real location of Emmaus, we all got a beautiful view of the Aijalon Valley!



Aijalon Valley

   Lower Beth-Horon, a route mentioned in Joshua 18:14, is on the northern border of Benjamin.  The stories of the victory over the Philistines in 1 Samuel 7, the victory at Geba-Michmash in 1 Samuel 14, and David’s attack of the Philistines in 2 Samuel 5 all have connections to this route.

Looking out from the Beth-Horon Ridge Route
            

Shepherd and his sheep! :)

Nebi Samwil was the next stop.  It’s on the top of a hill that commemorates the prophet Samuel.  From here, we could see Jerusalem from afar and the tel (archaeological dig site) of Gibeon.  Seeing the little hill where Gibeon was and how small it looked was really fascinating!  We talked about the story of the Gideonite deception in Joshua 9.  Crusaders who believed that the location was the city of Ramah, where Samuel was buried, built Nebi Samwil, the church on the hill.  Benj, our teacher, thinks that this is the high place of Gibeon where Solomon asked God for wisdom in 2 Chronicles 1.  We had a little reenactment of the battle depicted in 2 Samuel 2 of David verses Abner which was really entertaining!



The hill in the center is the tel of Gibeon



The church on Nebi Samwil
            

   The next stop was Gibeah, where King Saul had his capital.  The king of Jordan also started to build a palace there in 1965, but it was never finished.  We got to climb all over it which was fun!

The Jordanian palace!



View from the palace...the towers in the distance are on the Mount of Olives
            
   We then stopped on a hill by The Pass.  We were sitting where Geba was in front of us and Michmash was behind.  The story we read was of Saul and his battle with the Philistines in 1 Samuel 13.  The other passage we read was Isaiah 10:28-32.  What really amazed me about this passage was that it’s so geographically accurate!  At face value, it looks like a poem or something, but it's actually a description of the land!
            Tel Jericho was the next stop!  According to the tile on the fountain that’s right at the entrance, Jericho is the oldest and lowest city in the world!  Benj said that it is the lowest city in the world, and that the city is from the pre-pottery Neolithic period!  We were able to see some of the layers that were revealed as archaeologists have dug down, which had storage pottery in it and a dark, burnt layer.  It’s so cool to see archaeological evidence that correlates to the Biblical story in Joshua 6!  Before we left, we stopped at the spring that Elisha purified.


The fortifications of Jericho

          

Excavations of the city...in upper right (sort of!), there's a dark gray layer of ash!



Cooling off in Elisha's spring.


   We then went to New Testament Jericho, where Herod the Great had a palace.  Between tel Jericho and the new Jericho is where Jesus healed a blind man as told in Matthew 20 and Luke 18.  

Herod the Great's palace in the new Jericho

   The last stop of the day was overlooking the Judean Wilderness.  This is where Jesus was tempted and is the location that Isaiah 40:3-6 describes.  The 'voice' that would cry in this wilderness was John the Baptist.  

The Judean Wilderness!


And that was the end of our Benjamin tour!





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